Fibromyalgia

Updated: 03.08.2023
Approved by: General Practitioner, Alice Pan

Fibromyalgia, also known as fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a long-term condition that causes widespread pain throughout the body. If you're experiencing chronic pain and other related symptoms, it's essential to seek medical advice from your GP.

Symptoms

Fibromyalgia is characterized by various symptoms, including:

Widespread pain: Pain that is experienced all over the body.
Increased sensitivity to pain: Even mild pressure can cause discomfort.
Muscle stiffness: Muscles may feel tight and difficult to move.
Sleep disturbances: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, resulting in fatigue.
Fibro-fog: Problems with mental processes, such as difficulties concentrating or remembering things.
Headaches: Frequent or recurring headaches.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Digestive condition causing stomach pain and bloating.
Emotional challenges: Feelings of frustration, worry, or low mood.

It's important to note that the symptoms of fibromyalgia can vary in intensity and may fluctuate over time, improving or worsening unexpectedly.

Treatment

While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, various treatment options are available to manage its symptoms effectively. These treatments typically involve a combination of the following:

Lifestyle changes: Making adjustments to your daily routine, including exercise programs and relaxation techniques, can help alleviate symptoms.
Talking therapies: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) are examples of talking therapies that can provide support and coping strategies.
Medication: Antidepressants are commonly prescribed to help manage pain and improve sleep quality.
Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce pain levels and improve overall well-being.

Understanding the causes

The exact cause of fibromyalgia remains unknown. However, research suggests that abnormal levels of certain chemicals in the brain, as well as changes in the central nervous system's pain processing, play a role. Additionally, genetics may make some individuals more susceptible to developing fibromyalgia. Physical or emotional triggers, such as injuries, infections, or high levels of stress, can also contribute to the onset of the condition.

Who is affected

Fibromyalgia can affect anyone, but it is more commonly seen in women than men. The condition typically develops between the ages of 25 and 55, although individuals of any age, including children and older adults, can be affected. Estimating the exact number of people affected by fibromyalgia is challenging due to difficulties in diagnosis. However, research suggests that nearly 1 in 20 individuals may experience fibromyalgia to some degree.

Support groups

Support groups can play a crucial role in providing a network of individuals who understand and can relate to the challenges of living with fibromyalgia. In the UK, Fibromyalgia Action UK is a charitable organization that offers information and support for people with fibromyalgia. Their helpline, reachable at 0300 999 3333, can provide answers to any questions you may have about the condition. Moreover, Fibromyalgia Action UK has regional coordinators who can connect you with local support groups.

Another valuable resource for individuals with fibromyalgia is UK Fibromyalgia, an organization that offers support, information, and resources for those affected by fibromyalgia.